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18 August 2007

Lets Learning: SWOT ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats)!

Filed under: Swot

Identification of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats

In the SWOT analysis literature, the terms ‘strengths’ and ‘weaknesses’ refer to attributes that measure internal capabilities whereas ‘opportunities’ and ‘threats’ originate from external environments of an object being assessed. Internal attributes are controllable to some extent by program managers. Strengths are to be pursued, and weaknesses strategically eliminated or reduced. External attributes (i.e. economic, cultural, demographic, political or legal trends and events) are largely beyond the control of a single interested party. Stakeholders involved in a forestry program are urged to take advantage of potential opportunities, and avoid potential threats that could significantly hamper the goals of the program from being fulfilled (David, 2005).

A ‘strength’ is something positive which should help an activity to succeed. It is a circumstance working in favour of the activity. The policy aim is to take advantage of the strengths.

A ‘weakness’ is a negative condition which may hamper the success of an activity. It is an unfavourable condition which could lead to reduced profitability or adoption. The policy aim is to avoid or overcome the weaknesses.

An ‘opportunity’ is an innovative way to make an activity more successful – to create an environment more favourable to profitability or adoption. Opportunity should not be confused with strengths. The policy aim is to exploit the opportunities.

A ‘threat’ is something potential such as an event or condition which, should it happen, will harm the activity and reduce the chance of success. Threats are external to farming operations. The policy aim is to avoid or overcome the weaknesses.
swot
Buat kamu – kamu yang lagi skripsi, khususnya anak manajemen pasti kenal banget yang namanya SWOT. Ini nih ilmu wajib buat anak manajemen loh…

Apaan sih swot itu? Swot itu adalah mengetahui apa kekuatan(strength) dan kelemahan(weakness) yang berasal dari kapabilitas internal serta peluang(opportunity) dan Hambatan (Threats) yang diperoleh dari factor- factor eksternal.

Trus swot itu untuk apa sih? Swot itu untuk membuat strategi yang harus dilakukan untuk menghadapi persaingan. Misalnya kita mau bersaing dengan lawan kita untuk merebut si Miss Populer di kampus kita. Nah tentunya kita butuh strategi untuk memenangkan persaingan itu kan? Caranya kita harus tahu benar apa kekuatan diri kita (strength). Apakah kita ganteng, baik, cukup friendly, punya integritas, pinter dan lain lain. Selain itu tentunya kita juga perlu tahu apa kelemahan kita(Weakness), apakah suka ngupil, perokok, gondrong dan lainnya. Nah selanjutnya kita juga musti tahu kira-kira peluang (opportunity ) yang ada, apakah kita kenal sahabat si Miss Populer, atau Miss Populer sedang ultah dan lainnya. Selanjutnya janganlupa dengan hambatan (Threats ) , misalnya ternyata pesaing kita rata-rata cowok berduit, atau tidak ada izin dari ortu untuk pacaran. Jangan lupa bahwa Oportunity dan Threats itu sifatnya external, artinya kita sama sekali enggak bisa ngerubah Oportunity dan Threats. Kita Cuma bisa menghindari threats atau menggunakan opportunity. ( bukan membuat peluang atau merubah hambatan)

Nah selanjutnya dari point point itu baru deh kita buat daftarnya. Trus kita kasih nilai bobotnya berapa. Pengisian bobot bisa skala 1 – 4. bergantung dari buku ya, karena saya pakai buku Fred David, jadi Bobot 4 adalah “nilai ter tinggi”

Kalau kamu kepingin tahu lebih detail tentang SWOT, kamu bisa search di google dengan keyword begini nih: SWOT paper filetype:pdf

Source:

DAVID, F.R. 2005. Strategic Management: Concepts and Cases. Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ.

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Keyword: strategic management, Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats, analysis.


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1 Comment »

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  1. mo tanya ada gak yang nyediain contoh penghitungannya masih bingung nih

    Comment by yudizz — 16 May 2009 @ 12:51 am

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