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19 August 2007

Porter’s Five Forces

Filed under: porter

A MODEL FOR INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

The model of pure competition implies that risk-adjusted rates of return should be constant across firms and industries. However, numerous economic studies have affirmed that different industries can sustain different levels of profitability; part of this difference is explained by industry structure.

Michael Porter provided a framework that models an industry as being influenced by five forces. The strategic business manager seeking to develop an edge over rival firms can use this model to better understand the industry context in which the firm operates.



Salah satu cara menganalisis kekuatan pesaing adalah dengan menggunakan model five forces dari Michael Porter. Ada 5 kekuatan menurut Porter dalam menentukan kekuatan suatu persaingan, yaitu:

Menurut Porter (Rangkuti, 2004, p.11) dalam industri manapun, baik industri domestik ataupun internasional, kita perlu mengetahui terlebih dahulu keunggulan bersaing yang dimiliki, atau yang akan diciptakan. Penciptaan keunggulan bersaing tersebut mengacu pada pendatang baru yang masuk di industri ini, kekuatan daya beli konsumen, kekuatan pemasok serta produk substitusi sejenis lainnya yang dapat dianggap sebagai pesaing bagi produk yang dianalisis.


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